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Rep. John Murtha’s (D-Pa.) untimely death Monday makes the political map even more daunting for
House Democrats, who will have to defend another highly competitive
seat in what is shaping up to be a hostile election year.
His passing means there will be a special election held during the
spring to fill the remainder of his term. Once the congressman’s
vacancy is declared, Gov. Ed Rendell (D-Pa.) has 10 days to call the
special election date, which can be held no later than 60 days from his
declaration.
The most likely special election date, according to Democratic sources,
is May 18, the same date as the regularly-scheduled Pennsylvania
primary election. Holding the special election along with the primaries
would save Pennsylvania, already struggling to balance its budget, a
significant amount of money.
There will be no special primary to nominate candidates. Instead,
county party leaders from Murtha’s western Pennsylvania-based 12th
District will each select the nominees at a convention, and the winners
will then square off in the special election.
The Cook Political Report changed its rating of the now-vacant seat to
“toss-up” status Monday evening, making it the 50th Democratic-held
House seat rated in its most competitive groupings.
“As Massachusetts showed last month, Republicans are sure to turn out
in droves if they sense any opportunity to pull off a coup,” wrote Cook
Political Report House race analyst David Wasserman.
Special elections frequently serve as an early warning system for the
party on the ropes and this one figures to serve as the next barometer
of election conditions. Last month’s upset Senate victory by Sen. Scott
Brown in Massachusetts already amped up the already rising levels of
Republican optimism, and has led to a surge of qualified candidates in
states and districts the GOP didn’t originally plan on contesting.
Democrats are familiar with the trend, after winning a string of
special elections in conservative House districts in 2008, beginning
with the seat of former Republican House Speaker Dennis Hastert. That
served as a harbinger of the party’s dominance in the November
election, when Democrats they won an additional 21 seats.
In 1994, the year Republicans won both houses of Congress, two House
special election victories in Democratic-held seats foreshadowed larger
GOP gains to come.
Murtha himself was a special election victor whose February 1974 win
signaled President Richard Nixon’s weakness and preceded large
Democratic gains that year.
Murtha’s death sets up the likelihood that Republicans will be
aggressively contesting two Democratic-held seats in spring special
elections. In Hawaii, Republicans believe they have a shot to win the
seat held by Rep. Neil Abercrombie (D-Hawaii), who is resigning this
month to run for governor, because of the unique rules surrounding the
state’s special election.
Murtha’s southwestern Pennsylvania district, which covers coal and steel country, provides Republicans
with another prime opportunity to show continued momentum. It’s the
only district in the entire country that supported John McCain in the
2008 presidential election after voting for John Kerry in 2004.
McCain won a 49 percent plurality here in 2008, while Kerry carried the district with 51 percent of the vote in 2004.
“This is a district where party still matters a bit—so someone coming
out of the Democratic organizations out in the district would not be a
surprise,” said Terry Madonna, director of the Center of Politics and
Public Affairs at Franklin and Marshall College. “The voters there are
more pro-life, pro-gun and patriotic, but need help from the government
because of the economics of the district. In the post-[Scott] Brown
period, depending on the candidates, you could not categorically rule
out a Republican possibility there.”
Murtha, famous for his success at delivering federal dollars to his
economically struggling district, held a near-stranglehold on the seat
since first capturing it in 1974. The longest-serving congressman in
Pennsylvania history, Murtha won 58 percent of the vote despite facing
a well-funded Republican challenger in his last campaign.
The veteran incumbent had a close relationship with state Sen. John
Wozniak, who state Democratic operatives consider a likely candidate to
run in the special. Wozniak has served in the state legislature since
1980, representing the district's population base in Johnstown. Since
the nominee will be chosen by a group of local Democratic leaders,
Wozniak looks to have the inside track, if he decides to run.
Former Lt. Gov. Mark Singel, who served briefly as governor after
former Gov. Bob Casey’s death in 1993, is another possible Democratic
candidate. Singel lost a bid for governor in 1994 and formed his own
lobbying firm, The Winter Group, in 2005.
On the Republican side, Murtha’s 2008 opponent Bill Russell and
businessman Tim Burns were already running against him, and are likely
contenders. Washington County Commissioner Diana Irey, who won 39
percent of the vote against Murtha in 2006, is another potential
special election candidate, according to Republican sources.
“It’s a much more difficult political equation without John Murtha in
that seat than with him there,” Pennsylvania Democratic Party Chairman
T.J. Rooney told POLITICO.
Murtha’s death means that House Republicans will likely be contesting
as many as eight Democratic-held House seats in the state—most of which
they lost in the last two elections. The National Republican
Congressional Committee is aggressively challenging Reps. Chris Carney
(D-Pa.), Paul Kanjorski (D-Pa.) and Jason Altmire (D-Pa.), among
others, and have one of their top recruits in former U.S. Attorney Pat
Meehan, who is running for the seat being vacated by Rep. Joe Sestak
(D-Pa.)
Tags: democrats, election, gop, pa, republicans, seat, senate, special
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